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CHAPTER IV
THE FORMS OF LOVE — MANIFESTATION
Here are some of the forms in which love manifests itself.
First there is reverence. Why do people show reverence to temples and holy
places? Because He is worshipped there, and His presence is associated with all
such places. Why do people in every country pay reverence to teachers of
religion? It is natural for the human heart to do so, because all such teachers
preach the Lord. At bottom, reverence is a growth out of love; we can none of
us revere him whom we do not love. Then comes Priti — pleasure in God. What an
immense pleasure men take in the objects of the senses. They go anywhere, run
through any danger, to get the thing which they love, the thing which their
senses like. What is wanted of the Bhakta is this very kind of intense love
which has, however, to be directed to God. Then there is the sweetest of pains,
Viraha, the intense misery due to the absence of the beloved. When a man feels
intense misery because he has not attained to God, has not known that which is
the only thing worthy to be known, and becomes in consequence very dissatisfied
and almost mad — then there is Viraha; and this state of the mind makes him
feel disturbed in the presence of anything other than the beloved
(Ekarativichikitsâ). In earthly love we see how often this Viraha comes. Again,
when men are really and intensely in love with women or women with men, they
feel a kind of natural annoyance in the presence of all those whom they do not
love. Exactly the same state of impatience in regard to things that are not
loved comes to the mind when Para-Bhakti holds sway over it; even to talk about
things other than God becomes distasteful then. "Think of Him, think of
Him alone, and give up all other vain words"
— Those who
talk of Him alone, the Bhakta finds to be friendly to him; while those who talk
of anything else appear to him to be unfriendly. A still higher stage of love
is reached when life itself is maintained for the sake of the one Ideal of
Love, when life itself is considered beautiful and worth living only on account
of that Love
.
Without it, such a life would not remain even for a moment. Life is sweet,
because it thinks of the Beloved. Tadiyatâ (His-ness) comes when a man
becomes perfect according to Bhakti — when he has become blessed, when he has
attained God, when he has touched the feet of God, as it were. Then his whole
nature is purified and completely changed. All his purpose in life then becomes
fulfilled. Yet many such Bhaktas live on just to worship Him. That is the
bliss, the only pleasure in life which they will not give up. "O king, such
is the blessed quality of Hari that even those who have become satisfied with
everything, all the knots of whose hearts have been cut asunder, even they love
the Lord for love's sake" — the Lord "Whom all the gods worship — all
the lovers of liberation, and all the knowers of the Brahman" —
(Nri.
Tap. Up.). Such is the power of love. When a man has forgotten
himself altogether, and does not feel that anything belongs to him, then he
acquires the state of Tadiyata; everything is sacred to him, because it belongs
to the Beloved. Even in regard to earthly love, the lover thinks that
everything belonging to his beloved is sacred and so dear to him. He loves even
a piece of cloth belonging to the darling of his heart In the same way, when a
person loves the Lord, the whole universe becomes dear to him, because it is all
His.