Etymology of some UPANISHADIC TERMS:( BU: Brihadaranyaka Upanishad)
|
Ayasya Angirasa |
Breath
in the mouth, which is the essence of the limbs. Essence=rasa; limbs=Anga.
This one here (Aya) is within the mouth (Asya). (BU.1.3.19) |
|
BRIHASPATI |
Breath
is also Brihaspati. Brihat is speech; he is her lord (pati). (BU.1.3.20) |
|
BRAHMANASPATI |
Breath
is also Brahmanaspati. Prayer (Brahman), verily, is speech; he is her lord
(pati). (BU.1.3.21) |
|
SAMAN |
Breath
is also the Sama-Veda. The chant (Saman) verily, is speech. It is SA (she)
and AMA (he). That is the origin of the word SAMAN. Or because it is equal
(Saman) to a gnat, a fly, an elephant, the three worlds, this universe;
therefore indeed, it is the Sama-Veda. (BU.1.3.22) |
|
UDGITHA |
Breath
is also the Udgitha. Verily, it is up; for by breath is this whole world
upheld (ut-tabdha).Song (githa) is verily, speech; UT and GITHA - that is
UDGITHA. (BU.1.3.23) |
|
PURUSA |
Since
before (purva) all this world, he burned up all evils, therefore he is
Purusa. (BU.1.4.3) |
|
PATI-PATNI |
Verily,
Purusa had no delight. He desired a second. He was indeed as large as a woman
and a man closelyembraced. He caused that self to fall (/pat) into twopieces.
Therefrom arose a huaband (pati) and a wife (patni). (BU.1.4.3) |
|
PUTRA |
Because
a son delivers (trayate) his father from the hell known as PUTH, therefore he
is called Putra (son). (BU.1.5.17) |
|
The 33 Gods |
Eight
Vasus, eleven Rudras, twelve Adityas, Indra and Prajapati. (BU.3.9.2) |
|
VASUS |
Fire,
earth, wind, atmosphere, sun, sky, moon and the stars are the eight Vasus.
Upon them this excellent (vasu) world is set, for they give a dwelling
(vasaayante) to the world. Therefore they are called Vasus. (BU.3.9.3) |
|
RUDRAS |
The
ten breaths in a person, and the self as the eleventh. Because they make us
lament (/rud) when they goout from this mortal body, therefore they are
called Rudras. (BU.3.9.4) |
|
ADITYAS |
The
twelve months of the year. These are Adityas, for they go carrying along this
whole world. Since they go (yanti) carrying along (a-da) this whole world,
they are called Adityas. (BU.3.9.5) INDRA The thunder is Indra. (BU.3.9.6) |
|
PRAJAPATI |
The
sacrifice is Prajapati. (BU.3.9.6) |